Event Ordering for Identical Timestamps

Overview

The order in which events occur within a case is important in process mining, because the ordering is visualized for example in flowcharts. Also changing the order means that the case belongs to different variation. The order of events comes naturally from event timestamps which are always in the eventlog data. There is still one exception, when there are events that have the same timestamp within a same case, the eventlog data cannot reveal the order in which the events occurred. In many eventlogs, events with exactly identical timestamps is quite rare, but it may occur more often in following circumstances:

• There is a system that processes several events at the same time and records the events using the same timestamps.
• Accurate timestamp are not available (such as in millisecond level), but for example only the date is available. In this situation, all events that occurred within the same day, have the same timestamps